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Wednesday, April 11, 2012

PA Revenue Picture Brightens

[from Third & State, by Michael WoodPennsylvania tax collections came in better than expected in March, lowering the state's total revenue shortfall for the current fiscal year. It was also the first March ever in which tax collections exceeded the $4 billion mark. 
With three months left in the 2011-12 fiscal year, the revenue shortfall stands at $387 million, much lower than the year-end revenue shortfall of $719 million estimated by the Corbett administration and built into his 2012-13 budget.
General Fund Revenue Shortfall
This should be welcome news as lawmakers move closer to negotiating a 2012-13 state budget. Improved collections may signal a less severe year-end shortfall, and that could help reduce some of the painful cuts proposed in the Governor's budget. Get the Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center's full revenue analysis here.
March is an important revenue month for a number of reasons. For one, almost half of corporate tax collections for the year were collected last month. And corporate taxes exceeded monthly estimates by $106 million, or nearly 5%, last month. This played a big role in creating a March revenue surplus of $95 million.
After the strong March collections, every major tax type now exceeds year-to-date tax collections this time last year. Taxes are now $583 million higher than they were at the end of March 2011 — a sign of the improving economy.
We're not out of the woods yet, but we appear to be headed in the right direction. March capped off a three-month pattern of improving tax collections (compared to estimates). April will be another pivotal month to monitor going into budget negotiations. Decent collections in April could mean fewer cuts to schools, colleges, and health care providers in the coming fiscal year.

WIA changes proposed

[from the National Skills Coalition] On March 29, Higher Education and Workforce Training subcommittee Chair Virginia Foxx (R-NC), Rep. Joe Heck (R-NV), and Rep. Buck McKeon (R-CA) introduced the Workforce Investment Improvement Act of 2012(HR 4297), which essentially combines three WIA reauthorization bills—the “Streamlining Workforce Development Programs Act of 2011” (HR 3610), the “Local Job Opportunities and Business Success Act” (HR 3611), and the “Workforce Investment Improvement Act” (HR 2295)—previously released by Foxx, Heck, and McKeon, respectively.  National Skills Coalition has prepared analyses of Title I (Workforce Investments Systems), Title II (Adult Education and Family Literacy Education) and Title IV (Repeals and Conforming Amendments) of the combined bill.
HR 4297 would consolidate more than two dozen existing federal workforce programs (including current WIA formula and national programs, Wagner-Peyser Employment Services, SNAP E&T, Job Corps, and others) into a single $6 billion Workforce Investment Fund, which would be allocated to states and localities by formula. In addition, the bill would:
  • Eliminate all current membership requirements for state and local workforce boards, except for certain requirements relating to business and economic development representation, and locally elected officials;
  • Eliminate provisions relating to automatic designation of local workforce areas, allowing state boards to designate local areas in consultation with the governor;
  • Reduce the governor’s set-aside for statewide activities from 15 percent to 5 percent of a state’s Workforce Investment Fund allotment, effectively codifying a provision that was included in the FY 2011 and 2012 appropriations bills;
  • Require states to reserve no more than 18 percent of Workforce Investment Fund allotments for new State Youth Challenge Grants;
  • Require states to reserve 2 percent of Workforce Investment Fund allotments for grants to serve adults with barriers to employment;
  • Eliminate the requirement that local WIBs give priority for services to low-income individuals;
  • Authorize states to develop unified state plans, and consolidate funding for other federal training and social services programs—including funding for TANF, Trade Adjustment Assistance, Community Services Block Grants, and programs under state unemployment compensation laws—into such state plans;
  • Mandate a minimum percentage of local area allocations that must be used for training services; and
  • Set common performance measures for the Workforce Investment Fund, adult education programs under Title II, and Vocational Rehabilitation programs under Title IV.
It is expected that the Education and the Workforce committee will take up HR 4297 by early May, and will likely bring the bill to the House floor soon thereafter. The Senate is not expected to take up the House bill this year.

Saturday, March 31, 2012

Committee introduces plan to reform the workforce investment system

This week, members of the House Committee on Education and the Workforce introduced a comprehensive proposal to reform the nation’s network of job training programs. H.R. 4297, the Workforce Investment Improvement Act of 2012 (bill text / summary), consolidates more than 20 programs into one flexible Workforce Investment Fund, helping to provide a more streamlined system for workers and job seekers to find the employment support they need. The proposal builds on previous legislative efforts by Subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Training Chairwoman Virginia Foxx (R-NC), Rep. Howard “Buck” McKeon (R-CA), and Rep. Joe Heck (R-NV).

Tuesday, March 27, 2012

Ryan's budget cuts low-income programs

[from Off the Charts] Most of the cuts in House Budget Committee Paul Ryan’s new budget would come from programs serving lower-income Americans, a new CBPP report finds.  Here’s the opening:
62% of Proposed Cuts in Ryan Plan Come from Low-Income ProgramsHouse Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan’s budget plan would get at least 62 percent of its $5.3 trillion in nondefense budget cuts over ten years (relative to a continuation of current policies) from programs that serve people of limited means.  This stands a core principle of President Obama’s fiscal commission on its head and violates basic principles of fairness.
Not much has changed on this front from Chairman Ryan’s fiscal year 2012 budget plan released a year ago.  Then, too, Chairman Ryan proposed massive spending cuts, the bulk of which were in programs that serve low- and moderate-income Americans.  (Compared with last year’s plan, the cuts in low-income programs are larger in dollar terms but slightly smaller as a share of the total cuts.)
Click here for the full report.

Tuesday, March 20, 2012

Sec. Solis to discuss DOL's 2013 budget


WASHINGTON, D.C. — On Wednesday, March 21 at 10:00 a.m., the U.S. House Committee on Education and the Workforce, chaired by Rep. John Kline (R-MN), will hold a hearing entitled “Reviewing the President’s Fiscal Year 2013 Budget Proposal for the U.S. Department of Labor.” The hearing will take place in room 2175 of the Rayburn House Office Building. 

In his Fiscal Year 2013 budget proposal, President Obama requests $12 billion in discretionary spending for the Department of Labor, including $2.6 billion to administer the Workforce Investment Act and $565 million for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. The policies of the department govern the workplaces of an estimated 10 million employers and 125 million workers. As a result of this broad authority, a number of proposed regulatory changes could have significant impact on job creators at a time of persistently high unemployment.


Wednesday’s hearing will provide members an opportunity to examine and discuss the fiscal and policy priorities of the department. To learn more about this hearing, visit www.edworkforce.house.gov/hearings.

Monday, March 19, 2012

President's new job training plan


Universal Displaced Worker Program.  The Universal Displaced Worker Program in the President’s Budget will help provide displaced workers, who lose their job when their employer closes down or eliminates their position or doesn’t have enough business to keep them employed, with the skills and reemployment services they need through a universal suite of services.
• Reemployment services for every displaced worker:  Every displaced worker will receive proven job-search assistance to provide everything from work-search plans to assessing skills to determining whether and what kind of training makes sense. 
• $4,000 training awards:  Displaced workers will be eligible for training awards of up to $4,000 per year for up to two years. This funding ensures that workers who need to pursue longer-term training in technical fields to learn skills for new industries can do so.    Workers would be referred to training based on assessments at localAmerican Job Centers.
• Support to pursue training or look for work:  To ensure that workers have the support they need while pursuing training, the program would provide a weekly stipend for childcare, transportation and other expenses of $150, ranging up to $300 for low-income workers, for up to 78 weeks, in addition to 26 weeks of UI benefits, .  To assist with relocating for job opportunities in other cities and states, and to supplement their job-search, the program would provide workers job search and relocation allowances of up to $1,250 each.
• Wage insurance for older workers:   To support older workers returning to work, eligible workers age 50 or older who obtain new, full-time employment at wages of less than $50,000 may receive wage insurance for up to two years to partially offset earnings losses in new jobs that pay less than their previous jobs.  
• Investing in Proven and Effective Training:  To build accountability into our training system and ensure that that workers are directed to the most effective training in high-growth fields, the President’s proposal will include:  increased investment in counseling and case management services to give participants better information about training programs that are effective and have good track records; incentives and performance standards for both participants and training providers; and robust evaluation of what works.
American Job Center Network. Every person seeking job assistance or business looking for skilled workers should be able to physically or virtually reach an American Job Center and tap into the nation-wide, Federally-funded system of job search assistance and information, training, and other supports.
• Universal Access: State and local one-stop career centers are part of a national network of service providers for workers and businesses.  Each year, more than 30 million individuals already tap into existing workforce system resources, but there are millions more who could benefit from being able to reliably find the services they need to succeed in today’s economy. As a result of this rebranding and outreach effort, every person will be able to access an online tool or a 1-800 number through which they can access upgraded and personalized services; will have access to the American Job Center network near where they live; and will be able to access in-person consultation services and job search assistance.  The Administration will build on its partnerships with state and federal agencies, libraries, community colleges, and community organizations to ensure broad access in all parts of the country. 
• Online American Job Center: In the coming months, the Administration will also unveil a new, integrated online American Job Center at JobCenter.USA.gov which will provide a single point of access to resources oriented to the needs of an individual or business. This online tool will mean 24-7 access to key information to help people find a job, identify training programs, and tap into resources to gain skills in growth industries. The website, which will incorporate information from key federal programs and critical local resources, will also serve a resource for the brick-and-mortar Job Centers throughout the country.
• Further Proposed Investments: The President’s Budget also proposes a $50 million investment to further expand connections to the American Job Center network. This includes expansion of Center satellite programs and virtual centers in public housing, schools, libraries, and community colleges, plus the addition of mobile centers. This effort would also support greater co-location and coordination of services that Americans need to find work and access training.

Thursday, March 1, 2012

Casey Introduces Working Families Flexibility Act


WASHINGTON, DC – U.S. Senator Bob Casey (D-PA) and Congresswoman Carolyn B. Maloney (D-NY) today introduced the Working Families Flexibility Act which will ensure that working Americans can ask their employer for modified schedules so they can balance the demands of their jobs and their home life.
“In the current economic environment, it is increasingly difficult for Pennsylvanians to balance the demands of work and family,” said Senator Casey. “This bill will help businesses benefit from more productive employees and empower workers with the knowledge of what arrangements are possible to accommodate their family life.”
“It’s time for employers and the government to recognize the 21st Century needs of families -- to help raise kids or care for aging parents -- more effectively," Rep. Maloney said. "Flexible work arrangements are a win-win for employers and employees. Workplace flexibility has been shown to help businesses retain good workers and help employees juggle the demands of the way we live now."”
The Working Families Flexibility Act will allow employers and employees to engage in constructive dialogue over modifying where and when employees work so they can find the best solutions to the work-life challenges they face. 
This legislation builds on strategies used by the most successful companies, which have realized that happy employees tend to be more productive employees. 
Under the legislation, an employee may request to modify his or her hours, schedule, or work location. Employees who make requests are protected from retaliation, and employers who deny a request must explain the grounds for denial